云南迪庆解放初期的民族工作

Work on Ethnic Issues in the Early Post-Liberation Period in Diqing,Yunnan Province

1950年至1957年间,中国共产党在迪庆地区推行了一系列民族宗教政策。迪庆和平解放后,建立县、区级政权,是开展民族工作和保障各族人民利益的前提;争取实力派人物汪学鼎,团结宗教人士和乡区土司头人,平息杨振华叛乱等,凝心聚力,奠定了民族团结的基础;通过访问调查,进一步摸清民族宗教状况,宣传党的民族宗教政策;化解实力人物和派别之间的矛盾,促进民族团结融合;务实兴业,推动民族进步发展;组建武装,维护迪庆的和谐稳定。党在迪庆民族工作方面所取得的成就,为1957年迪庆藏族自治州的成立及各项社会事业的发展打下了坚实的基础。

From 1950 to 1957, a series of policies concerning ethnic and religious affairs were implemented under the Chinese Communist Party＇s lead in Diqing area. After the peaceful liberation of Diqing, the establishment of county and district government was the foundation to carry out the work on ethnic issues and guarantee the interests of all ethnic groups. The CPC staff managed to win over powerful Wang Xueding, unite religious figures and local tribal chiefs and quell the rebellion of Yang Zhenhua. They united various powers to set the basis for ethnic unity. Through interview and investigation, they figured out the ethnic and religious conditions and propagated related policies; they conciliated the conflict between powerful individuals and groups and facilitated the ethnic unity and national integration. They practically promoted the business and motivated the progress and development of ethnic minorities. Moreover, they organized armed force to maintain the harmony and stability of Diqing. Those achievements that the CPC had made set a solid foundation for the establisment of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and the development in all social undertakings.