大数据治理视域下智慧政府“精准”决策研究

Research on "precision" decision making of Smart Government under the perspective of Big Data Governance

大数据时代引发数"聚"反应,产生数据大爆炸,变革人类社会的生产生活方式,刷新政府治理理念,再造政府治理流程,内化为助推政府治理体系与治理能力现代化的驱动力。大数据技术促使政府治理由技术驱动向数据驱动转变,并向场景驱动跨越。大数据的重要价值在于为政府治理提供"预测分析"与"决策支持",由此,大数据治理成为政府数据治理的新趋势,并呼唤智慧型政府"精准化"决策的新需求。当前,我国正向智慧政府时代迈进,并进行积极探索,但也面临政府大数据治理的观念转变、协同治理和数据开放等方面的困境。应树立大数据思维,探索"精准"决策的新经验;应推动大数据治理,发掘"精准"决策的新模式;应健全大数据法规,打造"精准"决策的新生态,最终实现智慧政府治理的"精准"决策。

In the era of big data,it is triggered data aggregation reaction,resulting in big data explosion, and to change the production and lifestyle of human society, to refresh the concept of government governance,reengineering the government governance process,and internalize the driving force for boosting the modernization of the government governance system and governance capability. Big data technology has enabled political governance to shift from technology driven to data-driven,and driven across scenes. The important value of big data lies in providing predictive analysis and decision support for government governance,therefore,big data governance has become a new trend of government data governance,and calls for smart government precision decision-making new needs. Currently,China is stepping forward into the era of smart government and actively exploring,however,it also faces the difficulties of government＇s big data governance ,transformation of ideas,collaborative governance and data openness. We should firmly establish a big data thinking,to explore new experience in accurate decision-making,to promote big data governance,mining new models of accurate decision-making,to sound big data regulations,to create a new ecological accurate decision-making,and ultimately realize the Smart Government Governance precise decision.