融合新闻文本构成分析——以2012—2016年普利策新闻奖作品为例

Analysis of convergence news text construction: a case study of Pulitzer Prize works in 2012—2016

多媒体背景下的媒介融合,催生了融合新闻这一新的叙事文本。与传统的新闻报道相比,融合新闻的叙事符号可谓多元并茂:文字与图片、音频与视频、地图与图表等符号发挥着各自的特殊功能,多维度地呈现出新闻事件的面貌。由多元叙事符号组成的融合新闻文本呈开放式,它通过超链接、数据库构建与社交平台来实现。开放式的文本构成同时也是与文本用户共同来完成的。这并不意味着报道者的叙事权威有所下降,相反,其应当在作者、用户、融媒技术三者的博弈中加强叙事技巧。

Under the background of multimedia,the new narrative text of convergence news was promoted by media convergence. Compared with traditional news report,the convergence news' narrative symbols are diverse: word,picture,audio,video,map,chart,etc.,which plays their own special features and shows the appearance of news events in a multi-dimensional way. An open multiple narrative convergence text is achieved based on hyperlink,database,social platform,as well as users. The reporter's narrative authority was not weakened by this convergence text,on the contrary,the narrative skills are strengthen by the balance of author,user,and media.