冯契自觉与自愿并重道德原则的困难

FENG Qi's difficulty in consciousness and voluntary principles

冯契是中国现代哲学史上伟大的哲学家之一,他提出真正自由的道德应该建立在自觉原则与自愿原则并重的基础之上。但这样一种原则可能只适合于做批判,并不适用于构建新的合理的价值体系,原因在于:自觉与自愿原则本身可能发生矛盾,自觉与自愿原则无法在同一个世界中被采用。

Feng Qi is one of the great philosophers in the history of modern Chinese philosophy. Heargues that the real freedom of morality should be based on the combination of conscious and voluntaryprinciples. But such a principle may only be used to do criticism, does not apply to the construction of newand reasonable value system, because conscious and voluntary principles themselves may be contradictory,conscious and voluntary principles can not be used in the same world.