初盛唐东北民族构成与民族政策

Northeast Ethnic Composition and Ethnic Policy in Early Tang Dynasty

初盛唐时期的东北地区,生活着高句丽、靺鞨、契丹、契丹族、奚族、室韦、霫、流鬼、乌洛浑等众多少数民族。其生产方式以游牧、狩猎为主,兼农耕、畜牧。其地域范围包括,今天的黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省,内蒙东部、河北东北部和朝鲜半岛的北部。由于本身的民族血统,和国力的强盛,初盛唐统治者表现出对各族一视同仁的进步而开放的民族观。为维护统一安定,唐王朝针对东北各族的具体情况,采取了灵活多样的民族政策。包括战争、羁縻州府、和亲和封赏政策,交互使用,加强了中央政权对东北边疆民族地区的有效管理,促进了民族间的文化交流与融合。

In the early period of the Tang dynasty, many ethnic minorities lived in Chinese northeast, including Kogoryo,Mohe, Khitan, Khitan, Shiwei, Xi, Liugui, Wuluohun and so on. Its production mode is mainly nomadic and hunting, along with farming and animal husbandry. Its geographical range includes today's Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia, northeastern Hebei and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Because of its national origin and strong national power, the rulers of the early Tang dynasty displayed a progressive and open national outlook on all ethnic groups.In order to safeguard the unity and stability, the Tang dynasty adopted a flexible and diverse ethnic policy in light of the specific conditions of all ethnic groups in the Northeast, including war, and Jimi state, Heqin and reward policy,strengthening the effective management of central government on the northeast minority border areas, and promoting the cultural exchange and fusion between ethnic groups.