草莓品种及其选育方法研究进展

Research Progress of Strawberry Varieties and Their Breeding Methods

草莓是世界各地广泛种植的一种主要的小型浆果。在对日本、欧美引进的及我国自主培育的部分草莓栽培品种进行介绍的同时对草莓品种改良方法和手段进行了概述,其中包括引种、实生选种、杂交育种、辐射育种、单倍体育种、分子技术研究等。近年来,新兴的生物技术已给草莓育种带来了更加光明的前景。

Strawberry（Fragaria ananassa Duch.）isa major berry crop around the world. The paper introduced some varietiesresources from Japanese, Euramerican and Chinese, and outlined methods and measures of strawberry variety improvement, includedintroduction, seedling-selection method, hybridization breeding, irradiation breeding, haploid breeding, molecular biological technique.In recent years, rising biotechnique have been bringing an attractive prospect for strawberry breeding.