设施作物蜂授粉研究进展

Research Progress of Bee Pollination on Facilities Crops

随着设施农业的迅猛发展,设施作物对蜂类授粉的依赖和需求日渐增加,蜂授粉技术作为现代农业技术体系中的一项重要举措,对实现作物高产、优质、高效和增加农户收入具有重要意义。以设施作物授粉现状为切入点,整合当前国内外设施作物蜂授粉的研究报道,从蜂授粉在设施果蔬中的应用情况、授粉行为和增产机理以及设施内环境对蜂群影响3个方面探讨了设施作物蜂授粉研究的发展现状,并对今后的发展提出了建议。

With the rapid development of facility agriculture, the dependent and demand of bee pollination has been increased onfacilities crops. As an important measure of modern agricultural technology system, bee pollination technology is of great significancewhich makes to achieve high yield, high quality, high efficiency and increasing the income of farmers. In this paper, based on the presentsituation of facilities crop pollination, and integrated the current research of bees pollination on facilities crop at home and abroad, thedevelopment status of bees pollination on facilities crop research was discussed from three aspects, including pollination application in thefacilities of fruits and vegetables, pollination behavior and increase production mechanism and the effect of bee colony in facilitiesenvironment, and put forward suggestions for future development.