由王寂谐谑诗透视金代中期文化生态

Cultural Ecology in the Mid-Jin Dynasty Revealed in Wang Ji's Banter Poems of Humor

金代中期诗人王寂创作有少量谐谑诗,或是内容上有谐谑之意,或是以文为戏,富于谐趣。王寂的谐谑诗映射出金代中期文化的某些特点,如国朝文派的崛起、文人交往的日益频繁、苏轼影响的日趋深入、禅宗对诗歌的渗透以及南方文学中谐趣因素向北方的传递。从王寂的谐谑诗中还可寻绎出其后诗坛流行"尖新"诗风的迹象。由王寂的谐谑诗透视金代中期文化生态,于文学反映时代而又为时代所塑造的情形乃有一更深理解。

Wang Ji,a poet in the middle period of the Jin dynasty,wrote a small number of banter poems,which have banter either in content or in poems themselves. Wang Ji＇s banter poetry reflects certain characteristics of the mid-Jin culture,for example,the rise of the literary gentry in the country,the frequent exchanges of literati,the increasing influence of Su Shi,the infiltration of poetry by Zen and the transfer of Southern literature to the North. From Wang Ji＇s banter poems,signs of subsequent popular poeticstyle of ＂sharp and new＂can also be found. The banter poems of Wang Ji reveal the cultural ecology in the middle of the Jin Dynasty,which helps understand the situation in which literature reflects the timesand has been shaped by the times.