邓琬与刘宋义嘉之乱原因新探

A New Approach to Deng Wan's Rebellion in Yijia of Liu Song Dynasty

豫章邓氏是政治影响仅局限于江州的地方性士族。从邓琬自身来讲,他有通过暴乱谋求权势,提高家族地位,冲击门阀士族垄断选官体制的动机。孝武帝晚年对邓琬倍加恩遇,即使站在报恩和维护先帝皇统的角度,邓琬也有举兵拥立刘子勋的义务。前废帝时期的乱政使得朝廷实力下降,也给了邓琬发动暴乱以谋王室的契机。对邓琬来说,拥立晋安王刘子勋与报答孝武帝恩遇以及"废昏立明"并不冲突。在一定程度上,刘宋义嘉之乱是由邓琬、袁领导发动,各地土豪参与,旨在提高自身政治地位的大规模暴乱。

The Deng family in Yu Zhang is the local literati whose political influence is only limited to the local people in Jiangzhou. From Deng Wan＇s own point of view,there is a motive to seek power by riots and raise the family status to impact the monopolistic election system. Deng Wan also had the obligation to raise his arms to support Liu Zixun even in the perspective of giving thanks to and safeguarding the imperial lineage of Emperor Xiao Wu who had granted Deng Wan benefits and blessings in the late years of his life. The disordered anarchy in pre-emperor＇s age had impaired the government and evoked Deng＇s political ambition to seek a royal family.For Deng Wan,supporting Liu doesn＇t conflict with repaying the last emperor and protecting imperial lineage.To certain extent,the Yijia chaos in Liu Song Dynasty is a revolt which was initiated by Deng Wan and Yuan Yi and participated in by many local tyrants aimed at enhancing their political status.