彩礼返还问题的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of Return of Betrothal Gifts

结合司法案例,就彩礼返还问题,抽象出一些基本规范,以图提示最高人民法院《关于适用婚姻法若干问题的解释(二)》第十条之规定在实务中的应用情况,这些规范包括:无论哪一方悔婚,均不构成判决或者不判决返还彩礼的理由;男方过错不能构成判决不予返还彩礼的理由;已经同居的事实和一方的过错,是判决返还彩礼数额时应予考虑的因素;婚前同居不能"折算"为婚后同居,但可以作为酌情返还彩礼的一个因素;办理结婚登记手续后同居生活时间不长的,判决酌情返还彩礼;决定返还彩礼时,要注意扣除已经转化了的部分。

Considering the specific judicial cases,we draw out some basic principles about the return of betrothal gifts in order to provide some suggestions to apply the Article 10 of the Interpretation of Several Questions on the Application of Marriage Law（ II）in judicial practice in China. In judicial practice,how to standardized the return of betrothal gifts still need to explore in the judicial practice in different courts at all levels.