组团布局教学建筑通风优化——以某小学设计为例

Ventilation Optimization Design of Group Layout Type Teaching Building:Design of a Primary School

以昆明某小学竞赛方案为例,充分考虑当地的环境气候和基地地形特点,从规划、建筑设计、细部设计等角度出发利用CFD流体力学分析软件,对紧凑单元式组团布局的内廊式教学楼进行了热舒适通风优化设计,提出了渐进式的建筑设计和优化思路,此研究不仅为教学建筑设计提供了新的设计灵感,也为内廊式组团布局的教学建筑通风设计提供了科学的技术手段。

A primary school in Kunming is investigated for design competition. Fully considering the characteristics of local climate environment and location,the CFD software is applied for analysis from the perspective of architectural planning and design to optimize the thermal comfort and ventilation of the inner gallery-style teaching building with compact modular group layout,proposing the gradual retrofitting way which is suitable for the ventilation design of the same type teaching building.