基于泰尔指数的山西省区域经济差异分析

Analysis of Regional Economic Disparities in Shanxi Province Based on Theil Index

本文运用相对发展率与泰尔指数方法,对山西省2005-2015年以区市为单位的区域经济差异进行了研究分析,旨在展现山西省区域经济差异的时空变化与特征。研究结果发现:(1)山西省人均GDP增长速度低于全国水平,总体上经济增速变缓;(2)研究期内山西省区域经济差异总体呈缩小趋势;(3)四大区域之间的差异占总差异比例最大,其内部差异呈现不同的变化趋势;(4)造成差异及变化的原因在于资源禀赋的差异、产业经济结构的不同及宏观经济背景变化等。

Based on Nich and Theil index, we analyzed the regional economic disparity（RED） inside Shanxi Province during the period from 2005 to 2015. The results show that：（1） The per capita GDP growth rate of Shanxi province is lower than the national level, and its economic growth rate slows down overall;（2）RED in Shanxi Province has decreased during the period;（3）the disparity among four regions has the largest contribution to the general disparity and the internal difference presents different trends;（4）the main reasons for the RED are different allocations of resource, different industrial economic structure, and the change of macro-economic background.