整体护理干预在心脏搭桥手术患者中的应用

Application of holistic nursing intervention in patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery

目的:分析整体护理对心脏搭桥手术患者其康复状态和生活质量的影响。方法:选取2015年1月~2017年4月于医院治疗的心脏搭桥手术患者65例为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组32例和研究组33例,对照组采取常规护理,研究组采取整体护理干预。干预4周后,比较两组患者干预前后的康复状态和生活质量指数量表评分(QLI)。结果:研究组康复状态评分,包括疾病康复知识、自我护理能力、治疗依从性评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的QLI评分则显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心脏搭桥手术患者通过整体护理模式干预,可显著提高患者的康复状态及生活质量,有利于患者尽早恢复。

Objective： To analyze the effect of holistic nursing on the rehabilitation and quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery. Methods： A total of 65 patients with cardiac bypass surgery in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2017 were selected and randomly and equally divided into control group of 32 cases and study group of 33 cases. The control group received conventional nursing care,and the study group received holistic nursing intervention. After 4 weeks of intervention,the rehabilitation status and quality of life index（ QLI） score were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results： The rehabilitation status score,including disease rehabilitation knowledge,self-care ability and treatment compliance score in the study group were higher than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the QLI score of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Holistic nursing model intervention can significantly improve the rehabilitation status and quality of life of patients with heart bypass surgery,and help patients recover as soon as possible.