抗战全面爆发后中共游击战战略方针的确立

On the Establishment of the CPC's Strategy of Guerrilla Warfare after the Full-Scale Outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗战全面爆发后,基于对中日两国军事力量相差甚大的清醒认识,毛泽东在抗战之初就已有比较明确的游击战的作战思路,随着国内外形势的变化,毛泽东一方面继续坚持游击战的战略方向,根据实际情况的变化不断调整具体方针,另一方面不断总结经验,通过实际工作的成功展开,逐渐统一了党内对游击战的不同认识,最终在1938年5月形成"基本的是游击战,但不放松有利条件下的运动战"的战略方针。

In the wake of the outbreak of the Resistance War against Japanese Aggression, Mao, with a clear knowledge of the disparity in military strength between the two sides, had formed a definite combat thinking of guer- rilla warfare. With the changes of domestic and international situation, Mao, adhered to the strategy and made ad- justments of the specific policies in accordance with the changes. Meanwhile, he constantly drew on the successful experiences and unified various opinions on the guerrilla warfare through successful practical moves, and finally es- tablished the strategic policy of ＂adhering mainly to guerrilla warfare, meanwhile ready to engage in mobile warfare if under favorable conditions＂. This strategy encountered controversy at the beginning, but a consensus on it was reached in the Party as the situation on the battlefields changed and Maog notion and enunciation had matured.