X线与高频超声诊断肋骨骨折临床价值分析

Analysis of clinical value of X-ray and high frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of rib fracture

目的:探讨B超与X线检查诊断肋骨骨折的临床应用及价值。方法:将58例肋骨骨折患者的B超与X线检查结果总结分析,比较检出率。结果:58例肋骨骨折患者79处肋骨骨折中,X线和超声均能检出的有70处,超声检出而X线未检出的有8处,X线检出超声而未检出的有5处,检出率为93%,超声及X线均未检出,检出率为90%,超声及X线均未检出,而CT检出的有2处,漏诊率为2%。结论:超声可作为诊断肋骨骨折的重要方法,超声和X线联合应用,可提高诊断率。

Objective To investigate the B-mode ultrasound image and X-ray of the diagnostic value and clinical application for rib fracture. Method Summarizing and analyzing high frequency ultrasound and X-ray inspection results of 58 patients with rib fracture in our hospital,we can compare the diction rate. Results The 79 fractured ribs among 58 patients with rib fractures,X-ray and ultrasound can detect 70. The ultrasonic detected 8,but the X-ray didn＇t check out. The rate of detection was90%. The X-ray detected 5,but the ultrasonic did not check out. The rate of detection was 93%. CT can detect 2,but the ultrasonic and X-ray didn＇t check out. The rate of missed diagnosis was 2%. Conclusion Ultrasound can be used as a very important method for diagnosis of rib fracture. The combined use of ultrasonic and X-ray can improve the rate of the diagnostic.