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经皮椎间孔镜微创治疗椎间盘突出症32例 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:观察经皮椎间孔镜微创治疗腰椎间盘单节段突出症(LDH)的临床疗效。方法:选择单节段单间隙、特殊类型(巨大突出、脱出、钙化、极外侧型)LDH患者32例,在接受经皮椎间孔镜微创切除腰椎间盘术(PTED)治疗后,根据患者自觉症状,于术前1d、出院时及术后末次随访按照视觉疼痛模拟评分(VAS)、和改良MacNab标准进行评定疗效。结果:32例患者中,术中因椎间孔穿刺失败改为开放手术1例,余31例患者均顺利完成手术(PTED),平均手术时间75min,平均术中失血10~20mL,平均住院时间5.3d,本组患者均未出现术中、术后并发症,术后所有患者症状均有不同程度缓解,1例患者出院后症状加重择期行半椎板切除、椎间隙植骨内固定术,1例患者3月后复发,择期行半椎板切除、椎间隙植骨内固定术,术后随访时间均1年以上,术前1d、出院时及术后末次随访疼痛VAS评分分别是(7.75±0.21)、(3.83±0.21)、(2.65±0.24分),改良MacNab标准进行评分进行评价优良率93.75%(30/32)。结论:采用PTED手术切除突出椎间盘,以治疗单节段腰椎间盘突出症,组织受损范围小、术中出血量少,术后患者恢复较快住院时间短,安全且可取得相当令人满意的临床疗效。
出处 《长江大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2017年第24期28-29,共2页 Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)
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