国外家庭健康照护服务(HHC)及其研究进展

Overseas Home Health Care Service(HHC)and Its Research Progress

HHC即Home Health Care,可译为"家庭健康照护服务"。这类服务国外已开展多年,最早有迹可寻的记录始于1796年,此后它的内涵不断得到发展和深化。时至今日,作者认为HHC概念广义到可泛指在家庭范围内进行的一切医疗、护理、预防、保健、康复和照顾活动,也就是说HHC是"六位一体"(预防、治疗、照护、保健、康复、健康宣教)的综合服务。通过文献研究,综述国外HHC的产生、发展、现状和研究进展。

HHC,short for Home Health Care,is well known as"Family Health Care Service".Such services have been carried out abroad for many years,the earliest traceable record of which began in 1796,then its connotation continues to be developed and deepened.Till today,I believe that the concept of HHC broadly can be referred to all medical,nursing,prevention,health care,rehabilitation and care activities which carried out within the scope of HOME,in a word HHC is"six in one"(prevention,treatment,care,health care Rehabilitation,health education)integrated service.The purpose of this paper is to review the origin,development,current situation and research progress of foreign HHC through literature research.