早期心脏康复护理对中老年急性心肌梗死患者的影响

Effects of Early Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing for Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients

目的探讨早期心脏康复护理对中老年急性心肌梗死患者的影响。方法选取2014年12月—2016年11月我院60例急性心肌梗死的中老年患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其平均分为对照组和研究组,每组30例,两组分别给予传统的护理干预及早期心脏康复护理,比较两组患者的干预效果及干预前后的HAMA评分。结果干预后研究组患者的住院时间、症状评分及并发症发生率均少于对照组,两组比较差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),干预前两组患者的HAMA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组患者的HAMA评分均降低,且研究组优于对照组,两组比较差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期心脏康复护理可有效缩短治疗周期,改善患者的临床症状及焦虑状态,减少并发症。

Objective To explore the effect of early cardiac rehabilitation nursing on acute myocardial infarction patients. Methods 60 AMI cases from December 2014 to November 2016 were selected and divided into control group （n=30） and research group （n=30）. The control group was taken routine nursing and the research group was taken early cardiac rehabilitation nursing. The effects and HAMA score were compared. Results In research group, the hospital stays, symptom score and incidence of complication were fewer than control group （P 〈 0.05）. There was no significant difference of HAMA score in the two groups before intervention （P 〉 0.05）. After intervention, the HAMA scores were significantly decreased and the reduction in research group was superior to the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Early cardiac rehabilitation nursing can shorten the recovery time, improve the patient＇s clinical symptoms and anxiety and reduce complication.