论文书证据的形式真实及其证明

Documentary Evidence:Formal Genuineness and Its Authentication

文书证据的形式真实是指其有效成立。它需要主体彰显要素、意思周全要素和表面清洁要素,缺一不可。公文书的形式真实可以通过自我鉴真实现。私文书除了自认外,应当运用旁证对其形式真实加以必要的证明。

The formal genuineness of documentary evidence defines its validity,which demands the clear manifestation of subjects,well-expressed content and tidy appearance.The formal genuineness of official documents can be self authenticated.For private documents,circumstantial evidence should be provided in addition to self recognition.