重视育龄期女性慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染的筛查与治疗

Pay attention to HBV infection screening and treatment in women at child-bearing age and pregnancy

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的主要传播途径是母婴传播,新生儿感染HBV后慢性化比例超过90%。通过妊娠期抗病毒治疗及对新生儿的联合免疫阻断,可以使95%以上的HBV阳性孕妇所生新生儿不被感染。因此,对育龄女性和孕妇进行HBV感染筛查和及时治疗既可以阻断HBV母婴传播,又可以保证孕妇和胎儿安全。

The main route of transmission of Hepatitis B virus （HBV） is vertical transmission （mother-to-child transmission~ MTCT）. Once newborn babies get infection with HBV, more than 90% will develop to chronic infection. More than 95% MTCT can be blocked via treatment with antiviral agents and immunoprophylaxis with HBIG and vaccine. HBV infection screening and treatment in women at child-bearing age and pregnancy can block the MTCT of HBV and at the same time ensure the safety of mothers and children.