河合隼雄临床心理学思想中的佛学观

Buddhism View in Hayao Kawai Clinical Psychology Thought

河合隼雄是享誉世界的日本临床心理学家,其临床心理学思想中弥漫着浓厚的东亚佛教文化特征,主要散在于其两部主要著作《心理治疗之路》及《佛教与心理治疗艺术》中。对这两部著作的佛学思想分析整理发现:河合隼雄意识结构理论受到唯识宗的影响;河合隼雄心理治疗理论则受到禅宗和华严宗的影响,首次提出了无我心理治疗的观点;在继承荣格分析心理学的曼陀罗佛教思想的基础上,丰富了箱庭疗法的禅宗佛学观及心理治疗技法具有类似宗教(如佛教)的仪式性特征。

Hayao Kawai is a world-renowned Japanese clinical psychologist. His clinical psychology thought is filled with keen cultural features of Buddhism in East Asia, which mainly scatters in his two major works： Road of Psychological Treatment and Buddhism and Psychological Treatment Art. According to the analysis for his two works＇ of Buddhist thought, it was found that Hayao Kawai＇s consciousness structure theory was influenced by Cittamatra. For the first time, Hayao Kawai named his psychological treatment ＂anatman psychological treatment＂ based on the influence of Zen and Kegon. On the basis of inheriting Mandala Buddhism of Jung＇s analytical psychology, he enriched the Zen Buddhism view of sand play therapy, and hold that psychological treatment had ceremonial characteristics like religion （for example Buddhism）.