重学《国家与革命》第五章:解读、释疑、辩误——纪念列宁《国家与革命》写作100周年

A Restudy of Chapter 5 of the State and Revolution: Interpreting the Text,Resolving Puzzles and Clarifying Misconceptions-To Mark the 100th Anniversary of the Writing of the State and Revolution by Lenin

列宁的《国家与革命》一书,是在十月革命前夕为指导俄国无产阶级社会主义革命而写作的。这部著作的第五章主要论述国家消亡的经济基础,与此相关,深入论述了未来社会发展阶段的划分、过渡时期和无产阶级专政、未来社会主义社会的国家制度和分配制度、共产主义社会高级阶段的基本特征等。在《国家与革命》写作100周年之际,重新深入学习、准确解读《国家与革命》第五章的重要思想和科学内涵,对于澄清当前对马克思和列宁有关思想的误解,对于中国特色社会主义的建设都有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Lenin＇s work,the State and Revolution,written on the eve of the October Revolution,was intended to give guidance to the proletarian socialist revolution in Russia. The fifth chapter of the work focuses on the economic base for the demise of the state,expounding in-depth the progressive stages of societal change,the transitional period,the dictatorship of the proletariat,the state system and distribution system of socialist society,and the features of the higher stage of communist society,etc. On the 100 th anniversary of its composition,it is of great theoretical and practical value to restudy this chapter and correctly interpret the major ideas and contents in it,so as to clarify some misconceptions about Marxism-Leninism and give insights into the undertaking of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.