人民军队初创时期党对党军关系的认识与实践

On the Party's Cognizance and Practice Regarding the Party-Military Relations at the Initial Founding Stage of the People's Army

中国共产党在人民军队初创时期对党军关系的认识与实践,经历了一个探索的过程。大革命时期先党后军的路径选择为中国共产党创建人民军队积累了丰富的教训和经验,南昌、秋收、广州三大起义开启了中国共产党独立实践以党制军的艰苦探索,经过三湾改编和古田会议,中国共产党在红军中确立了领导地位,1932年红军总政治部在发布的训令中强调要保证党对红军的绝对领导。党对军队的绝对领导既是建军原则也是严密科学的组织制度,党委制、政治委员和政治机关三大制度使党对军队绝对领导落到实处。党对军队的绝对领导不仅是党领导人民夺取新民主主义革命和社会主义革命胜利的利器,而且必将是实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的基石和根本保障。

At the early stage of the founding people＇s army,the Communist Party of China（ CPC） had undergone some exploration both in theory and practice regarding the Party-military relations. In the period of the Great Revolution,the practice of establishing the Party first had accumulated rich experience and lessons for founding the people＇s army. The three uprisings,namely,the Nanchang Uprising,the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising,set the Party on an arduous journey of practice in running the army independently; its leadership over the Red Army was established after the Sanwan Reorganization and the Gutian Congress; and a directive issued by the General Political Department of the Red Army in 1932 reaffirmed the Party＇s absolute leadership over the Red Army. The Party＇s absolute leadership is not only a principle for army building,but also embraces rigorous and scientific institutions for its organization. The three institutions,namely,Party committee,political commissar and political department,provide guarantee for implementing the ＂ absolute leadership＂. The absolute leadership,a powerful weapon that enabled the Party to lead the people to win victories in the New Democratic Revolution and the Socialist Revolution,will serve as the cornerstone and fundamental guarantee for achieving the Two Centenary Goals and realizing the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.