社会制度激烈变革时期掌舵者的踪迹——建国后《毛泽东年谱》第2卷阅读札记

The Tracks of the Helmsman during the Period of Drastic Changes in Social System-Notes on Reading A Chronicle of Mao Zedong's Life( Vol. 2)

建国后《毛泽东年谱》第2卷真实记录了我国社会制度激烈变革时期毛泽东主席的所思、所为,显示了他的远见卓识、雄才大略,心系人民、敬重人民,集体领导、个人负责,团结多数、戒左戒右,谦虚谨慎、勇于自责,实事求是、注重实践,严于律己、清正廉洁等卓越才能和高尚品质;也呈现了他在过渡时期社会性质判断、农业合作化、胡风案件等问题上的失误。这是新中国历史的重要一段,《年谱》将这一阶段毛泽东的思想、行动和盘托出,有助于人们了解他的一些重要观点、主张是怎样形成和演变的,认识适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路的开拓经历了怎样艰辛的探索。

Mao Zedong’s words and acts after the founding of the PRC recorded in A Chronicle of Mao Zedong’s Life（ Vol. 2） show his great foresight and vision as well as his outstanding talents and noble characters,featuring his concern and respect for the people,individual responsibility under collective leadership’solidarity with the majority,on guard against both the left and the right,modesty and prudence,courage to introspect and examine himself’seeking truth out of facts,emphasis on practice’strict self-discipline and integrity. The Chronicle also reveals the mistakes he made on certain issues’such as his misjudgment on the nature of the society in the transitional period,radical approach in the agricultural cooperative movement,and error in Hu Feng’s Case,etc. The Chronicle,constituting an important chapter of the Chinese history since the founding of the PRC,unfolds clearly Mao’s thoughts and actions during that period,which would shed light on the shaping and evolution of some of his important ideas and propositions,and enables us to better understand the arduous exploration for a path of socialism suitable for Chinese conditions.