基于批判视角的理论创新探微--以《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》为文本考察

The Exploration on Theoretical Innovation Based on the Critical Perspective——Textual Investigation on “The Introduction of Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right”

批判性是马克思主义最革命的理论品质,它在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中的应用使马克思产生丰富的理论创新思想,并提出系统的彰显批判性理论创新意义的命题,具有浓厚的理论创新意蕴。《导言》作为马克思世界观转变的开篇之作,为理论创新提供了科学的世界观基础;它初步形成唯物史观的基本思想,规定了理论创新的方法论指导;它首次明确无产阶级的历史使命,规定了理论创新的阶级基础;它以问题为起点,以批判为主线,规定了理论创新的基本路径,这些映射出《导言》重要的理论创新价值。

Criticism is the most revolutionary theoretical quality of Marxism.Its application in ＂ The Introduction of Critique of Hegel＇s Phelosophy of Right＂ produces rich theoretical innovation and puts forward systematic critical proposition which reveal theoretical innovation value.So it has strong theoretical innovation implication.As the beginning of the transformation of Marx＇ s world view, The Introduction provides a scientific worldview foundation for theoretical innovation.It has initially formed the basic idea of historical materialism and stipulated the methodology guidance of theoretical innovation.It defines the historical mission of the proletariat for the first time, and provides a class basis for theoretical innovation.Taking the problem as the starting point,and criticism as the main line, it stipulates the basic path of theoretical innovation, which reflect important theoretical innovation value.