从市民社会到社会性：马克思的现代性批判与超越

From Civil Society to Sociality. Marx＇s Critique and Transcendence of Modernity

马克思在继承与批判黑格尔中形成并发展了自己的市民社会思想。一方面马克思将物质生活关系确立为市民社会的本质内容，将个人的公民身份抽象到市民社会之外的政治国家中，从而为我们厘清当前“公民社会”话语、“神化”市民社会的现象提供了理论依据。另一方面马克思在市民社会概念的基础上形成了“社会性”概念，作为克服社会关系异化，以及市民社会与国家二元分离的根本性力量，使个体与社会在自由主义和社群主义之上达成了真正的和解。

Marx＇ concept of civil society has its Marx takes the material relationship as the nature substance of political state.On the other hand, Marx rOOtS in of civil Hegel＇ philosophy. On society, and one＇ s citizenship hand as the forms the concept of social on the foundation of civil society, which overcomes the social alienation and represents the separation and the state, making individuality and community reach a real settlement beyond the liberalism and communitarianism.