自然分娩待产过程中舒适护理的应用价值

Application value of comfort nursing in labor process of natural childbirth

目的研究舒适护理在自然分娩待产过程中的应用效果。方法将2015年2月至2016年7月我院接收的自然分娩待产产妇90例随机分为对照组和舒适组,每组45例。对照组采用常规护理干预,舒适组采用舒适护理干预。比较两组产妇护理效果。结果舒适组产妇对待产护理的满意度(97.78%)高于对照组(82.22%)(P<0.05);舒适组第一产程时间、产后2 h出血量、分娩过程疼痛评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);两组产妇第二产程时间、第三产程时间无显著差异(P>0.05)。护理后两组焦虑、抑郁评分均降低,且舒适组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理在自然分娩待产过程中的应用效果确切,可有效缩短第一产程时间,减少分娩过程的出血量,减轻产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪及分娩疼痛,对提高产妇护理满意度有重要作用,值得推广。

Objective To study the effect of comfort nursing in the labor process of natural childbirth. Methods Ninety cases of natural childbirth maternals admitted in our hospital from February 2015 to July 2016 were randomly divided into control group and comfort group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group accepted routine nursing intervention, and the comfort group received comfort nursing intervention. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The satisfaction rate of nursing in the comfort group was 97.78%, which was higher than 82.22% in the control group（P〈0.05）. The time of the first stage of labor, 2 h postoperative hemorrhage, pain score of delivery in the comfort group were significantly better than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in the time of the second and third stage of labor between the two groups（P〉0.05）. After nursing, the anxiety and depression scores in the two groups significantly decreased, and those in the comfort group were significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Comfort nursing is effective in the process of natural childbirth, it can effectively shorten the first stage of labor time, reduce the amount of bleeding in the process of delivery, reduce maternal anxiety and depression, as well as the pain of childbirth, and improve the satisfaction of maternal care, which is worthy of promotion.