刘湛恩的心理测量学思想及其实践初探

Chan-en Liu's Thoughts and Practice of Psychometrics

刘湛恩先生是我国现代心理学家,他最早引进本土化的"非语言智力测验"和"工业心理学"。刘先生借鉴美国智力测验运动的经验,将非语言智力测验和当时国内多文盲、多方言的复杂形势相结合,成功完成非语言智力测验在中国的应用。他积极向国人倡导公民测验,运用职业自审表、职业身心发展理论来促进职业指导运动。同时,刘湛恩还深入挖掘、分析与借鉴源自欧美国家的"工业心理学"实践,并将心理测验与职业分析相结合,推动了我国职业教育的发展。

Chan-en Liu is a famous modern psychologist in the modern history of China. He was the first person to integrate the local nonverbal intelligence test and the industrial psychology into China culture. Learning from experience of the America measurement movement,Liu successfully achieve the legal localization of non-verbal intelligence test in China by combining the non-verbal intelligence test and actual situation in China that noted for illiteracy and multi-dialects at that moment. Besides,Liu made great efforts to make non-verbal intelligence test universal in China.As the pioneer and disseminator of Chinese vocational guidance campaign,he facilitated the development of vocational guidance movement by employing occupational self-trial table and the professional and physical development theory. At the same time,in order to promote the development of the vocational education in China,Liu did deep researches in Europe and America＇ industrial psychology,and interweaved the psychologic tests and the occupational analysis.