略论“官家”称谓与宋代皇权观念世俗化

A Discussion of the Title “Guan Jia” and Secularized View on Imperial Power

帝王称谓往往是其权威性以及合法性的象征,而在宋代以"官家"称呼皇帝的现象则屡见不鲜。这里从"官家"称谓的流变、"官家"称谓在宋代的流行、"官家"称谓出现的原因及意义3个方面,考察"官家"称谓与宋代皇权观念之间的关系。"官家"作为皇帝称谓现象的出现,显示出宋代皇权观念发生了微妙的变化,不再是君权神授的"天子观"和注重功业的"皇帝观",而是呈现出世俗化的倾向。

Emperor, a title embodying authority and legitimacy, was frequently called 'Guan Jia'(the authoritative) in Song Dynasty. From the aspects of the development of the title, its popularity in Song Dynasty and the causes for its appearance, this thesis explores the relations between the title 'Guan Jia' and the view on imperial power at that time. This phenomenon shows a subtle transformation from the divine rights and majesty of the emperor to a secularized imperial power.