农村老龄家庭贫困脆弱性特征与社会保障水平关联研究

Relationship Between the Vulnerability of Poverty and the Level of Social Security in Rural Aged Families

基于中国健康与营养调查数据库2004—2011年四次调查数据,选取445份农村老龄家庭样本对老龄家庭脆弱性进行研究。结果显示,老龄人口收入及遭遇的风险对其脆弱性有重要影响;家庭非生产性资产、异质性风险与家庭慢性贫困脆弱显著正相关,家庭生产性资产、公共转移支付收入、养老金收入、医保参保与家庭慢性贫困脆弱显著负相关;家庭生产性资产、异质性风险变量与家庭暂时性贫困脆弱显著正相关,退休金收入与暂时性贫困脆弱显著负相关。下一步,应当建立精准识别老龄脆弱性的瞄准机制,强化社会保障的作用以及建立动态的脆弱性监测评估机制。

Based on the survey data of China Health and Nutrition Survey Database from 2004 to 2011,445 rural elderly family samples are selected to study the vulnerability of aged families. The results show that household nonproductive assets and heterogeneity risk correlate positively with the vulnerability of family chronic poverty,while household production assets,public transfer payment income,pension income,and health insurance and correlate negatively with vulnerability of family chronic poverty. The household production assets and heterogeneity risk variables correlate positively with the temporary poverty of the family,and the pension income correlate negatively with the temporary poverty. Based on this,the paper suggests accurate identification of the vulnerability of the targeting mechanism should be established; the role of social security should be strengthened and dynamic vulnerability monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should be built.