“新理学”对陆王心学的批评与汲取

Feng Youlan's Critical Interpretation of Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren's Philosophy of the Mind(陆王心学) in Xin Li-xue(New Rational Philosophy)

在"新理学"体系中,冯友兰虽自称是接着程朱理学讲,但对陆王心学还是有所汲取。具体来说,在心性论与工夫论方面,"新理学"对陆王心学的汲取带有较多的批评意味,这反映出冯友兰在哲学建构上的开放心胸与批评精神。

In his theoretical system of Xin Li-xue( New Rational Philosophy),Feng Youlan claimed to be an inheritor and propagator of the Cheng-Zhu school,one of the major philosophical schools of Neo-Confucianism,based on the ideas of the Neo-Confucian philosophers Cheng Yi,Cheng Hao,and Zhu Xi. However,Feng did draw upon Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren's Philosophy of the Mind( 陆王心学),albeit in a critical way,especially with regard to the theory of Heart-Mind and Nature( 心性论) and that of Gong-fu( 工夫论),which reflects Feng You-lan's critical spirits and open-mindedness.