图书馆异构特藏资源现状及其整合设计——以全国师范大学图书馆联盟为例

Status Quo and Integration Design of the Heterogeneous Special Collection of Library——A Case Study of the National Union of Normal University Libraries

传统图书馆特藏资源建设模式难以适应人文学科研究需要,人文学科研究者期待资源全面、开放共享的研究新环境。文章在调研全国师范大学图书馆联盟成员馆异构特色资源现状的基础上,借鉴Europeana异构资源整合模式,提出异构特藏资源整合模式思路:数据集成方面,按类收集成员馆特藏资源元数据;数据共享方面,利用关联数据实现资源开放共享,解决数据孤岛问题;技术框架方面,建立特藏资源服务云平台,采用元数据逻辑整合、全文分布式保存管理方式,并基于此设计异构特藏资源整合框架。

The traditional construction model of special library collection has struggled to meet the needs of humanities research,because the humanities researchers expect a new research environment which is comprehensive,open and shared.Based on a detailed investigation of the heterogeneous special collection of National Union of Normal University Libraries,and with the heterogeneous resource integration model of Europeana for reference,this paper has put forward the idea of integrating heterogeneous special collection in the following aspects：first,data integration,collecting the metadata of the special collection by class from the member libraries;second,data sharing,using the linked data to realize the open sharing of resources and to address the issue of data silos;third,the technical framework,building the service cloud platform for special collection,which adopts metadata logic integration and distributed full text storage management.Based on this,this study has designed the framework of heterogeneous special collection integration,so as to provide reference for library heterogeneous resource integration.