村落文化与民间歌谣的传承——以《更乐民间轶事》为个案

Village culture and the inheritance of folk songs ——A case study of " Folk anecdotes in Gengle"

村落文化是中华民族的根文化,是孕育民间文学的丰厚土壤,民间文学又是村落文化中非物质文化遗产的组成部分,是传承村落文化重要载体。而这两者在当代文化语境下都受到了冲击,呈现出走向没落的趋势。村落文化的全面研究和村落生活空间的深入发掘成为必要,民间文学的现实存在状态也成为值得关注的问题。《更乐民间轶事》是一个极具特色的个案,它体现出村落文化与民间歌谣创作的密切关系,又呈现了当代民间歌谣创作在文化传承中的独特作用。本文以此为个案,为当下的村落文化传承与民间歌谣创作提供合理的评价立场。

The village culture is the root culture of the Chinese nation, the rich soil of folk literature. Folk literature is part of the intangible cultural heritage in the village culture. it is an important carrier inheriting the village culture. Village culture and folk literature are influenced in the contemporary cultural context, showing a trend of decline. It is necessary to make a comprehensive study of the village culture and give a thorough exploration of the village living space. The contemporary heritage and the creation of folk songs can not be ignored. ＂Folk anecdotes in Gengle ＂ is a very special case. It reflects that there is a close relationship between village culture and folk songs, and the contemporary folk songs creation play a unique role in cultural heritage. This paper, as a case study, hopes to provide a reasonable evaluation for the current cultural heritage of the village and folk songs.