近代宁波海洋灾害及其应对

On Marine Disaster and Countermeasures of Modern Ningbo

宁波东临东海,海洋灾害频发。近代宁波开埠后,西方科技和救灾思想的传入以及社会经济的转型使得区域救灾体系逐步向近代化转变。建立官导民办的救灾模式、控制社会冲突、健全制度化救灾、加强救灾监督是灾害社会治理的重要内容。在救灾过程中,逐步建立了一套政府主导、社会化力量广泛参与的海洋灾害社会治理体系。

Ningbo faces the East China Sea. The marine disasters occur frequently. After Ningbo port was open in modern times, the disaster relief system of Ningbo was shifted with the introduction of western technology and disaster relief concept at the transitional period of social economy. It built up the disaster relief mode of government-leading and local people-running and improved the efficiency of conflict control and the institutionalization of disaster relief and the surveillance. Ningbo set up a system which based on the modern disaster relief theory and local tradition, led by the government and supported by the society.