90后大学生“孝”观念现状调查分析

The Investigation of College Students' Thought of “Filial Piety” under the Background of Social Transformation

通过对431名90后大学生进行问卷调查,并对其中16名大学生进行深度访谈发现,90后大学生的"孝"观念传承了传统孝道中的核心成分,他们非常认同"孝"的价值,也愿意在物质和精神上对父母给予支持和关怀。但同时,大学生"孝"观念体现出新特点:(1)在整体"孝"观念上,"孝"的伦理道德色彩弱化,感情色彩增强。(2)在具体的"孝"的行为上,"孝"与"顺"相分离,以相互尊重代替对父母的谦恭服从。因此,在进行孝德教育的过程中,应当培育和激发亲子间的感情,减少道德说教的成分,增强亲子间的平等沟通,促进代际之间的理解,有效促进"孝"文化传承。

To investigate college students' thought of "Filial Piety", 431 students were tested and 16 students were interviewed individually by researchers. It was found that college students inherit the core elements of traditional filial piety. They recognize the value of "Filial Piety" and are willing to support and care for parents in material and spiritual terms. But at the same time, college students' "Filial Piety"embodies new characteristics:(1)In aspect of entirely filial conception, the ethics of filial piety are weakened, and the emotional color is enhanced.(2)In aspect of practice of filial piety, filial piety was set apart from unconditional conformance by college students, they approve mutual respect instead of humble obedience. Therefore, in the process of filial piety education, we should cultivate and stimulate affection between parents and children, reduce the moral preaching, enhance equal communication between parents and children, promote intergenerational understanding.