我国产业链环境立法初探

China's Environmental Legislation on Industrial Chain

2017年9月发生的"舍弗勒"事件,反映了国家坚持环保不动摇的决心,但也凸显了我国在产业链环境立法方面重排污行为,轻产业链污染识别;重末端治理,轻产业链关联;重卖方环境责任,轻买方环境责任的问题。在产业链环境污染的背景下,我国环境法治有必要借鉴西方国家的环境法治经验,在坚持现行立法的基础上,建立企业环境法律责任可追溯制度,强化绿色采购的环境法律责任,逐步完善我国的产业链环境立法。

The ＂Schaeffler＂ incident that occurred in September 2017, reflected the state＇s deter-mination to insist on environmental protection, but also highlighted the existing problems in the le-gislation on industrial chain, such as： （ a） heavy blowdown, light industrial chain pollution identifi-cation, （ b） heavy end management, light industrial chain connection, （ c） heavy seller＇s environm-ental responsibility, light buyer＇s environmental responsibility. In the context of industrial chain environmental pollution, in order to avoid the recurrence of the ＂Schaeffler＂ incident, it is neces-sary to draw lessons from the Western countries＇ experience of environmental rule of law, to estab-lish the traceability system of environmental legal liability, to strengthen the environmental legal responsibility of green procurement, to improve the legislation of industrial chain environment in China.