劳动者集体维权行动的法制化路径研究——基于司法裁判的实证分析

A Study of the Legalization Path of Collective Legal Rights Safeguarding Actions of Laborers——An Empirical Analysis Based on Judicial Adjudication

在劳动者集体维权行动立法不完备的状态下,司法裁判的逻辑思路规避了立法上的争议,但是对于劳动者集体行动维权的法制化路径能够起到的作用尚不明显。解决劳动者集体维权行动的问题,应当着力推进集体行动的立法进程,但立法取向上,不宜扩大集体行动的行为边界。此外,在立法上还应当处理好一些重要的关系,包括劳动者集体行动的类型化区分及其一般条款的关系、劳动者的可支配行为与集体行动之间的关系等。

Under the condition that the legislation of collective legal rights safeguarding actions of laborers is incomplete,the logic of judicial adjudication avoids the legislative controversy,however,it is not working well on the legalization path of collective legal rights safeguarding actions of laborers.To solve this issue,the legislative process of industrial action should be promoted,but concerning legislative orientation,the behavioral boundary of industrial action should not be expanded.In addition,some important legislative relationships should be handled well,including the relationship between types of industrial action of laborers and their general terms,and the relationship between disposable behaviors of laborers and industrial action.