《诗经》行役诗的情感结构及抒情策略

The Emotional Structure and Lyric Strategies of the Marching Poetry in Book of Songs

《诗经》行役诗具有两层情感结构。行役之苦,家国责任感的认同,个体生命无法掌控的哀伤幽怨,对行役和统治阶层的怨恨,畏惧蜷伏的生命情绪,这些情感因素共同作用,组成了《诗经》行役诗第一层情感结构。在此基础上,第二层结构寻求情感的寄托和出口,表现为双重的选择。行役者将其生命情感寄托于家园,或者回过头来,再次在现实中寄托生命的社会价值。《诗经》行役诗采用特殊的抒情策略,其抒情往往缘事而发,或直白,或委曲,以叙事为抒情基点。叙事主体的选择和时空转换的思维拼接方式,形或了不同的抒情效果。

The marching poetry in Book of Songs has two layers of emotional structure. Several emotional factors formed the first emotion structure of the marching poetry in Book of Songs, such as the marching bitter, the recognition of national responsibility, the distressed mood because of not controlling their lives, resentment against the marching and the ruling class, the life mood of fear. On this basis, the second emotional structure seeks emotional sustenance and exit, represented a double choice. The servants put homes onto their lives, or once again, put the reality of the social value onto their lives. The marching poetry in Book of Songs uses a special Lyric strategy. Its lyric often focused on song things, straightly or circuitously, taking narration as the lyric base point. The choice of narrative subject and the mode of thinking splicing had different lyric effect.