论家族——政党(阶级)斗争母题模式——中国家族文学母题模式研究之一

The Model of the Family-political Class Struggle——A study on the Motif Model of Chinese Family Literature

家族——政党(阶级)斗争母题模式,是通过家族生活世相的描写,在文本结构蕴藉社会变革中阶级斗争和政党斗争的历史情态,能使读者在文本解读过程中,领悟和建构出家族—政党(阶级)—国家之间丰富的象征母题意蕴。《三家巷》和《红旗谱》是家族——政党(阶级)斗争母题模式最为典型的文学文本。《为奴隶的母亲》《苦菜花》《古船》《丰乳肥臀》等作品不仅以家族生活表达阶级和政党斗争的主题,而且通过母亲形象蕴藉了家族-母亲-国家的象征意蕴,丰富和拓展了家族——政党(阶级)斗争的母题模式。

The model of family-political class struggle described the ways of family life. The his- torical modality of class struggle and political party struggle contained in the structure can help readers to comprehend and construct rich symbolic motifs of the family political party country in the text interpretation process. The three alleys and the red flag profile are the most typical literary texts of the family political party. The mother as a Slave, Sochus Oleraceus,The Ancient Ship and etc, not only expressed in family life, the theme of the class and political party struggle, but also reflected the symbol of family-mother-nation through the mother image, enriched and expanded the motif pattern in the struggle of family-political class.