身份与心理双重满足的追求——贾探春形象新论

The Pursuit of Double Satisfaction of Identity and Mental——New Interpretation on the Image of Jia Tanchun

贾探春是贾府"四春"中的三姑娘,聪明机敏,富有才干,是大观园中冒尖的角色。但鲜为人知的是,这"庶出"姑娘一直担负着家族"长女"的重任,即主动维护家族的利益,挽救这个家族行将溃败的命运。身份的既定性与心理需求的自主性不可调和的矛盾是构成探春命运悲剧的直接原因。根据阿德勒的自卑补偿理论与马斯洛的需求层次理论,对拥有双重身份的探春做以全面的分析,以期理解她在摆脱"庶女"身份与自卑心理中所做的补偿与努力。

Jia Tanchun is the third-eldest of ＂Four spring girls＂ in Jia Fu, who is a clever and com- petent girl, an excellent character in Daguan park. The girl of concubines is always take responsibility of family as ＂eldest daughter＂, she maintain the interests of this family and save it fate during its bad situation. The irreconcilable of qualitative identity and autonomy of psychological need cause the direct reason of Tanchun＇s tragic destiny. According to the theory of inferiority compensation of Al- fred Adler and the hierarchy theory of needs of Abraham Maslow, to make an comprehensive analysis of Tanchun who has the dual identity and to comprehend her effort to leaving the ＂daughter of concu- bine＂ identity and inferiority mentality.