从学术界和工业界两个视角看设计科学

The design science as seen from academic and industrial perspectives

阐述了设计科学的内涵,从学术界视角介绍了国外两种设计科学框架。分析了中国设计领域当前存在的问题,从工业界视角提出了新的"以模型为中心"的设计科学范式。提出设计科学研究应关注设计知识的数字化和模型化表达、模型的标准化、基于模型的知识流动机制、模型如何集成4个方面。

This paper discusses the contents of the design science, and two kinds of design science models from the academic perspective.In view of some problems in the Chinese design domain, a novel digital model-based design science paradigm is proposed from the industrial perspective. It is suggested that the design science should include four research fields：（1） how to represent the design knowledge with a digital model;（2） the standard of the digital model;（3） the mechanism of the digital model-based knowledge flow;（4） how to integrate the digital model.