认知行为干预对痤疮患者生活质量和心理健康的影响

Effects of Cognitive Behavior Intervention on the Quality of Life and Mental Health of Patients with Acne

目的:探讨认知行为干预对痤疮患者生活质量和心理健康的影响。方法:选取我院皮肤科门诊痤疮患者108例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各54例,对照组进行药物和中药石膏面膜治疗,治疗组在此基础上实施认知行为干预。采用生活质量指数量表(DLQI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自尊量表(SES)评估两组治疗前后的生活质量和心理健康状况。结果:治疗组干预后DLQI评分、SDS评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预能可提高痤疮患者的生活质量,有效改善其心理健康。

Objective： To investigate the effect of cognitive behavior intervention on the quality of life and mental health of patients with acne. Methods： A total of 108 cases of acne patients in our department of dermatology were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,54 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Chinese medicine and plaster mask,and the treatment group received cognitive-behavioral intervention based on the control group. The life quality index（ DLQI）,Self-rating Depression scale（ SDS） and Self-esteem scale（ SES） were used to evaluate the quality of life and mental health of the two groups before and after the treatment. Results：The DLQI score and the SDS score in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Cognitive behavior intervention can improve the quality of life of patients with acne and improve their mental health effectively.