基于碳纳米材料的非酶葡萄糖传感器

Non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on carbon nanomaterials

简述了非酶葡萄糖传感器的研究现状以及碳纳米新材料的电化学优势,主要讨论了碳纳米管、石墨烯及石墨烯氧化物、有序介孔碳、碳纤维和富勒烯等碳纳米材料与各种金属氧化物组成的复合材料构建的非酶葡萄糖传感器的电化学性能,重点探索了材料的制备方法和结构形貌对葡萄糖检测性能的影响。本文为基于碳纳米材料的非酶葡萄糖传感器的构建提供了材料选择、制备方法以及结构形貌等方面的参考,并对非酶葡萄糖传感器的发展及研究方向作出了展望。

The research States of non-enzymatic glucose sensors and the electrochemical advantages of new carbon nanomaterials were described. It was mainly discussed that the electrochemical properties of non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on nanocomposites of various metal oxides with carbon nano materials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene and graphene oxide, ordered mesoporous carbon, carbon fiber and fullerenes. The influence of material preparation and morphology on glucose detection performance was further explored. This paper provides some references about ＂the material selection, preparation methods and morphology for nonenzymatic glucose sensors based on carbon nanomaterials, and prospects the development and research direction of nonenzymatic glucose sensors.