我国近现代城市规划史研究的方向

Research Orientation of Modern Urban Planning History in China

我国规划史研究大致是在建筑史和城市建设史研究基础上逐步发展起来。随着研究队伍的壮大，规划史研究有了一定的知识积累。但是如果比较国际规划史研究的发展历程，我们会意识到，近来我国规划史研究除了古代规划史研究外，较多集中在近现代城市大时间跨度的规划实践历史分期和特点总结，对文献背后规划实践主体、规划过程、规划实效的历史研究还可以多加重视。文章认为现阶段我国城市规划史研究者应当对规划史的研究目的和对规划理论发展的作用做出认真的研究和定位，对城市规划史的研究方法也需要自觉地进行思考和改进，使城市规划史研究更有效地助推我国规划理论和实践的进步。

The research on China＇s urban planning history is mostly developed based on the study on architectural history and urban construction history. A- long with the growth of research team, the research on urban planning history has also achieved some accomplishments. However, compared with the development process of international comparation studies on planning history, we should notice that besides studies on ancient planning histo- ry, China＇s urban planning research mostly concentrates on the historical peri- odization and characteristic summary of planning practices in the long term of modern times. Thus the study on the impli- cations embedded in the historical materials should be paid more attention, such as the subject of planning practice, planning process, and its effectiveness, etc. This paper addresses that at current stage, Chinese researchers on urban planning history should make their effort in the re- searches oriented to the study targets of planning history, as well as the roles of planning theoretical development. It is es- sential to improve the research methods of planning history, so as to make the research on planning history more valuable and helpful to the development o{ China＇s planning theory and practice.