一次东征至三二〇事件期间的党军体制

The Party Army System during the First Crusade to Zhongshan Warship Incident

1925年,国民党政权在军政统一的大背景下,加快推行党军体制。1926年3月19日,在汪精卫主导下,若干规章条文正式公布。岂料仅隔一日,党军体制即因三二〇事件而发生重大问题。在党内高层的权力斗争、各路军事将领的联合阻挠、宗法家长制的余绪等多重因素的作用下,党军体制沦为多方角力的冲击对象,刚露头的"以党领军""中央集权""文主武从"的理性和久欲挺直腰杆子的党权,在军权面前铩羽而归。党军体制的变易,深刻影响了国民党政权及其军队的命运。

In 1925, KMT accelerated the promotion of the Party Army System in the context of good news about military affairs. In addition, the military and political unification was also the important background. Several hard cole rules were promulgated under Wang Jingwei＇s direction on March 19,1926. One day late, serious problems about the Party Army System came up because of Zhongshan Warship Incident stired up by Chiang Kai shek. The party army system became an object suffered by several factors： First, power struggle of KMT; Second, many generals blocked the party army system together;Third, the residue of patriarchal clan system. In the face of military power, the ideas about establishment of party-military, centralization and army commanded by a civil government declined gradually. The party army system was more in name than in reality because KMT turned into carry out military dictatorship. As a result, the future about modernization of KMT army and KMT regime were deeply affected.