海因里希安全理论的学术影响分析

Analyzing academic effect of Heimlich's safety theory

为深入了解海因里希《工业事故预防》的学术影响,用科学学中科学计量的理论及可视化的技术手段分析引用《事故》的文献。结果显示:《事故》自1931年出版第一版以来,被长期引用,引用者属于美国、中国以及英格兰等50多个国家和地区;主要引用机构包括代尔夫特理工大学和美国伊利诺伊大学等单位;引用的作者主要是LI Qiming等和SWUSTE P等研究建筑事故和安全史的学者;引用领域涉及工程、公共、环境与健康等;引用主题涉及安全管理、安全绩效、建筑工程以及安全文化等;《事故》对安全科学研究有深远影响。

In order to know the academic effect impact of the Heinrich ＇ s research on safety science,articles citing the Industrial Accident Prevention were analyzed by using the scientometrics methods and visualization techniques. The results show that the book has been cited extensively since its first edition appeared in 1931,that it is cited by authors in more than 50 countries/territories,especially by those in USA,China,and England,that the main institutions citing the book are the Delft Univ Technol and Univ Illinois,that the main authors citing the book are LI Qiming and SWUSTE P,researchers in the fields of construction safety and safety history,that the citations involve mainly the engineering,public,and environmental and occupational health areas,that the citing publications are on safety management,safety performance,construction industry and safety culture,by that the book has a deep influence on authors,territories/institutes,topics and related articles in safety science.