矿工不安全行为成本和收益因素识别与分析:基于扎根理论的探索性研究

Miners' unsafe behavior cost and benefit factors recognition and analysis: based on grounded theory

为探究矿工不安全行为成本和收益的构成要素,基于扎根理论,对陕西省某煤炭企业的30名受访者进行实地访谈,对访谈内容进行编码处理,以此构建矿工不安全行为成本和收益因素识别的概念模型。研究表明:矿工自身的安全意识、人口统计特征因素,以及情景因素对矿工不安全行为成本和收益有重要影响;矿工不安全行为成本包括风险成本、预备成本和实施成本,不安全行为收益包括精神收益和物质收益。

The aim of this study was to explore the composition of cost of miners＇ unsafe behavior and that of benefit of it. 30 employees,including managerial personnel and industrial workers,of a coal enterprise in Shaanxi province were interviewed by means of field interview method based on the grounded theory.The data obtained from the interviews were coded. Then a conceptual model was built for identification of factors composing the cost and the benefit of the miners ＇ unsafe behavior. The results show that safety consciousness,demographic factors,and situational factors have an important influence on the cost and the benefit,and that the cost includes the risk cost,the preparatory cost and the implementation cost,and the benefit includes the spiritual benefit and the material gain.