基于经济水平指标的城市发展评价——以海峡西岸经济区20城市为例

The Evaluation of the Cities Based on Economic Level Indicators:A Western Taiwan-Straits Economic Zone Survey

以海峡西岸经济区20个城市的经济水平作为研究对象,将主成分分析的原理运用到海西城市评价与分析的过程中,建立更加科学的海西城市经济水平的综合评价指标体系,并对海西20个城市进行综合对比分析。研究结果表明,海西城市经济发展并未打破沿海强、内陆弱的不均衡格局,其中漳州市经济结构调整的效果良好,经济水平在海西城市群中的地位有所提升。另外,较落后的海西城市在接下来的发展中,应当把发展外向型经济放在最重要的位置。

This paper focuses the economic level of 20 cities in Western Taiwan-Straits Economic Zone as the objects of study. The principle of principal component analysis is used in the process of evaluation and analysis to build the more scientific comprehensive evaluation index system about the economic level of the cities in Western Taiwan-Straits Economic Zone. Then,the comparative evaluation in the 20 cities could be used in research. The results show that the economic development of Taiwan-Straits Economic Zone does not break the pattern of rich coastal cities and backward inland cities. Specifically,the economic structure adjustment of Zhangzhou is good,and its economic level has improved in the Western Taiwan-Straits Cities. In addition,the relatively backward cities should put the export-oriented economy development in the first position in the next step.