韩国一流大学弱势群体招生考试探析——以首尔国立大学、高丽大学和延世大学为例

A Study on the Admission and Examination System of Disadvantaged Groups in the First-class Universities of South Korea—Based on the Case Study of Seoul National University,Korea University and Yonsei University

韩国教育部通过修订《高等教育法》,规定各大学在定时招生和随时招生中要为弱势群体考生单列招生考试计划,对外公布招生计划人数、申请条件、申请材料和考试内容等,全力协调弱势群体接受高质量大学教育的机会,贯彻其"弘益人间"的教育理念。我国也始终致力于弱势群体上重点大学、一流大学的政策体制改革,要提高中西部地区和人口大省高考录取率,增加农村学生上重点高校人数。韩国三所具有代表性的一流大学针对弱势群体所制定的招生考试制度,可以为我国制定相关政策制度提供有益参考和借鉴。

The Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea, through the revision of the Higher Education Law, stipulates that the universities shall, in the case of regular enroll- ment and enrollment, take a separate enrollment examination plan for the disadvantaged groups, announce the number of enrollment plans, the application conditions, the applica- tion materials and the examination contents, Groups to accept the opportunity of high-quali- ty university education, to implement its ＂Hongyi human＂ educational philosophy. China has always been committed to the disadvantaged groups on key universities, first-class uni- versity policy system reform, to improve the central and western regions and large popula- tion college entrance examination admission rate, increase the number of rural students on the number of key universities. This paper provides a useful reference and reference for the formulation of relevant policies tion system developed by the groups. and policies in China by combing the enrollment examina- three leading universities in Korea for the disadvantaged