小儿腹泻的致病因素分析及防治措施

Pathogenic Factors Analysis and Prevention Measures of Infantile Diarrhea

目的分析小儿腹泻的致病因素以及防治措施。方法选择我院2015年6月—2017年2月收治的167例小儿腹泻患儿作为研究对象,对所有患儿致病因素进行分析,并提出针对性防治措施。结果经过观察腹泻患儿致病因素发现,主要以细菌、病毒或者真菌为主。治疗前患儿排便次数为(7.6±2.4)次,治疗后患儿排便次数为(3.4±1.1)次,较治疗前降低,差异具有统计学意义(t=20.558,P<0.05)。结论临床上腹泻患儿主要致病因素是细菌、病毒或者真菌,应根据患儿具体致病情况采取针对性预防措施,可有效降低不良反应,提高其生存质量,为预后提供有效保障。

Objective To analyze the pathogenic factors and prevention measures for infantile diarrhea. Methods 167 children with diarrhea in our hospital from June 2015 to February 2017 were selected as the research objects, and the pathogenic factors of all children were analyzed, and targeted prevention measures were put forward. Results The diarrhea pathogenic factors were mainly bacteria, viruses or fungi, the frequency of defecation before treatment was （7.6±2.4） times, after treatment, the frequency of defecation was （3.4± 1.1） times, which was significantly lower than those before treatment, the difference was statistically significant （t=20.558, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The pathogenic factors of diarrhea are mainly bacteria, viruses or fungi, we should take targeted preventive measures according to the specific situation of children, thus can effectively reduce the adverse reaction, improve the quality of survival, provide effective protection for prognosis.